Pennsylvania November Fly Fishing: Late Fall Trout Guide
Pennsylvania November fly fishing guide: late fall trout fishing, BWO hatches, top rivers, and essential flies for late season success in PA waters.
By Cade Bagley
Founder & Editor
In this post
November in Pennsylvania signals the transition into late fall fishing, presenting anglers with some of the most rewarding yet challenging opportunities of the season. As water temperatures drop and hatches become more sporadic, trout behavior shifts dramatically, requiring anglers to adapt their tactics and timing.
The cooling waters trigger some of Pennsylvania's most prolific BWO emergences, while browns begin their spawning rituals in the state's premier freestone streams. This month rewards patient anglers who understand the nuances of late fall fishing with some of the largest trout of the year.
01November Conditions Overview
Water temperatures in Pennsylvania's rivers typically range from the mid-40s to low 50s Fahrenheit during November, creating ideal conditions for active trout feeding before winter's onset. Morning frost becomes common, but afternoon warming often triggers insect activity and subsequent feeding windows.
The shortened daylight hours concentrate feeding activity into smaller windows, typically between 10 AM and 3 PM when water temperatures peak. Tailwater fisheries maintain more consistent temperatures, offering the most reliable fishing throughout the month.
Stream flows generally remain stable unless affected by late fall rains, which can temporarily discolor water but often improve fishing once conditions clear. The combination of cooling water and reduced angling pressure makes November an excellent time for trophy hunting.
02Top Rivers for November
Spring Creek
This legendary limestone spring creek near State College offers some of Pennsylvania's most consistent November fishing. The stable water temperatures from spring inputs keep BWO emergences active well into the month, with size 20-22 patterns proving most effective.
The technical nature of Spring Creek rewards precise presentations and careful observation. Focus on the deeper pools and slow runs where large browns concentrate as water temperatures drop. BWO Comparaduns and Pheasant Tail Nymphs in sizes 20-22 produce consistent results.
Penns Creek
The upper reaches of Penns Creek provide excellent November opportunities, particularly for brown trout preparing to spawn. The varied water types from fast riffles to deep pools accommodate different fishing approaches throughout the day.
Morning nymph fishing with Hare's Ear Nymphs and Flashback Hare's Ear patterns works well in the deeper runs, while afternoon BWO emergences bring fish to the surface. The wild brown trout population responds well to smaller presentations as the water clears and cools.
Yellow Breeches Creek
This limestone spring creek maintains excellent water quality and temperature stability throughout November. The combination of wild and stocked trout provides diverse angling opportunities, from technical spring creek fishing to more aggressive streamer tactics.
The cooler water temperatures concentrate trout in the deeper pools and undercut banks. Small Woolly Buggers in olive and black work well for aggressive fish, while Blue-Winged Olive Comparaduns match the prevalent hatches.
Kettle Creek
This remote freestone stream in north-central Pennsylvania offers excellent brook trout fishing as water temperatures cool. The wild brook trout become increasingly active in November, feeding heavily before winter dormancy.
Focus on the deeper pools and slower runs where brook trout concentrate. Small nymphs and soft hackles work well, with Soft Hackle Wet (Partridge & Orange) patterns being particularly effective during the sparse late fall emergences.
Little Juniata River
The catch-and-release section of the Little Juniata provides excellent November fishing for both rainbow and brown trout. The river's diverse habitat supports good insect populations, making it reliable even as other waters slow down.
The combination of deeper pools and productive runs allows for various techniques. Tellico Nymphs and small streamers work well in the faster water, while dry fly opportunities exist during BWO emergences in the calmer sections.
03Hatch Report
Blue-Winged Olives (Baetis)
November marks the peak of Pennsylvania's most important late fall hatch. BWO emergences typically occur on overcast days between 11 AM and 2 PM, with size 20-22 flies being most effective.
The emergences can be prolific on limestone streams, creating excellent dry fly opportunities. BWO Comparaduns and Klinkhammer patterns work well during active emergences, while Pheasant Tail Nymphs in matching sizes produce results before the emergence begins.
Midges
As water temperatures drop, midge emergences become increasingly important. These tiny insects provide consistent food sources throughout the month, particularly during mild weather windows.
Focus on slow pools and backwaters where midges concentrate. Size 22-26 patterns work best, with simple thread-bodied flies often outperforming more complex patterns. Fish these patterns with a dead drift in the surface film.
Late Caddis
Sporadic caddis emergences still occur during warm November afternoons, particularly on the limestone streams. These emergences are less predictable but can trigger aggressive feeding when they occur.
Elk Hair Caddis (CDC) patterns in sizes 16-18 work well during these emergences, while Haystack Caddis patterns provide good searching options throughout the day.
Terrestrials
While less prominent than summer months, small terrestrial patterns can still produce results on mild November days. Focus on areas with overhanging vegetation where insects might fall into the water.
Small ant and beetle patterns in sizes 18-20 work well as searching patterns, particularly during the warmest part of the day when terrestrial activity is most likely.
04Recommended Flies
Dry Flies
Blue-Winged Olive Comparaduns in sizes 20-22 are essential for November fishing in Pennsylvania. The low-profile design works well in the smooth waters where BWOs typically emerge.
Klinkhammer patterns offer excellent visibility and effectiveness during BWO emergences. The partially submerged design mimics emerging insects perfectly.
Small Elk Hair Caddis (CDC) patterns provide versatile searching options throughout the month, working well during sporadic caddis emergences.
Nymphs
Pheasant Tail Nymphs in sizes 18-22 are perhaps the most important patterns for November fishing. They effectively imitate BWO nymphs and various other small aquatic insects.
Hare's Ear Nymphs provide excellent general imitations for the diverse nymph populations in Pennsylvania's waters. Focus on sizes 16-20 for November conditions.
Flashback Hare's Ear patterns add visibility in the deeper pools where trout often concentrate during cooler weather.
Streamers
Small Woolly Buggers in olive, black, and brown work well for aggressive fish, particularly during overcast conditions when trout may be more willing to chase larger prey.
Black Wooly Buggers in sizes 10-14 can trigger strikes from large brown trout preparing for winter feeding.
Wet Flies
Soft Hackle Wet (Partridge & Orange) patterns work exceptionally well during sparse emergences, providing subtle movement that attracts trout in cold water.
Traditional wet fly patterns like the Leadwing Coachman and Dark Cahill remain effective for Pennsylvania's trout, particularly in the freestone streams.
05Gear Notes
Rod Selection
A 9-foot, 4- or 5-weight rod provides the ideal balance for November fishing in Pennsylvania. The extra length helps with line control in the diverse water types, while the lighter weights preserve the delicate tippets necessary for success.
Consider a softer action rod for the predominantly small fly fishing that characterizes November angling. The forgiving tip helps protect light tippets during the long fights common with cold-water trout.
Line and Leaders
A weight forward floating line handles the majority of November fishing situations. Consider a line with a longer front taper for delicate presentations to spooky trout in low, clear water.
Leaders should be 12-15 feet long to ensure delicate presentations. Taper down to 6X or 7X tippet for the small flies commonly used during November emergences.
Essential Accessories
A quality indicator system is crucial for nymph fishing during November's reduced surface activity. Small, sensitive indicators work best for detecting subtle takes in cold water.
Carry a selection of split shot for adjusting nymph depth as water levels and temperatures change throughout the month. Small sizes allow for subtle adjustments without spooking fish.
06What to Pack
Clothing Essentials
Layered clothing systems are essential for November's variable conditions. Start with moisture-wicking base layers and add insulating layers as temperatures drop.
Quality waders become increasingly important as water temperatures drop. Breathable waders with good insulation keep anglers comfortable during extended fishing sessions.
Don't forget warm, waterproof gloves that still allow for line management and fly changes. Fingerless wool gloves under waterproof shells provide the best combination of warmth and dexterity.
Safety Considerations
Shorter daylight hours require careful trip planning. Carry a reliable headlamp and extra batteries for early morning or late afternoon fishing sessions.
Stream flows can change rapidly during November rains. Check current conditions and be prepared to adjust fishing locations based on water levels and clarity.
Hypothermia becomes a real concern as water and air temperatures drop. Carry emergency supplies and fish with a partner when possible.
Photography Gear
November's dramatic lighting conditions and beautiful fall scenery provide excellent photography opportunities. Waterproof camera cases protect equipment from splashing and unexpected precipitation.
The low light conditions common during November fishing benefit from cameras capable of good performance at higher ISO settings.
07Tactics and Techniques
Timing Your Fishing
Focus fishing efforts during the warmest part of the day, typically between 10 AM and 3 PM. This window corresponds with peak insect activity and the most active feeding periods.
Overcast days often provide better fishing than bright, sunny conditions. The diffused light encourages both insect activity and trout feeding confidence.
Pay attention to barometric pressure changes. Falling pressure often triggers increased feeding activity, while high pressure systems can shut down fishing.
Water Reading
Focus on deeper pools and runs where trout concentrate as water temperatures drop. Look for areas with good cover and steady food supplies.
Undercut banks and areas with overhanging vegetation provide security for trout and concentrate food sources. These areas often hold the largest fish during November.
Don't overlook slower water that might be ignored during warmer months. Trout become less willing to expend energy chasing food in cold water.
Presentation Strategies
Slow, deliberate presentations work best in cold water. Trout have more time to inspect flies and are less likely to make impulsive feeding decisions.
Extend drifts whenever possible. The longer a fly remains in the feeding zone, the more likely it is to trigger a strike from a lethargic trout.
Mending becomes increasingly important as trout become more selective. Prevent drag at all costs, as it will immediately alert wary fish to artificial presentations.
08Regional Variations
Southeastern Pennsylvania
The limestone spring creeks of southeastern Pennsylvania provide the most consistent November fishing. Waters like Valley Creek and the Letort maintain stable temperatures and support reliable BWO emergences.
Focus on technical presentations with small flies. The clear water and educated fish demand precise casting and natural drifts.
Central Pennsylvania
The diverse waters of central Pennsylvania offer varied opportunities, from the technical fishing of Spring Creek to the more forgiving waters of Pine Creek.
This region experiences some of the best November BWO fishing in the state. Plan trips around overcast weather for the best emergence activity.
Northern Pennsylvania
The remote streams of northern Pennsylvania provide excellent brook trout fishing as these native fish become more active in cooling water.
Focus on small streams and beaver ponds where brook trout concentrate. These areas often provide solitude and excellent fishing for wild fish.
09Conservation Notes
November marks an important time for trout reproduction, particularly for brown trout. Practice catch-and-release techniques and avoid fishing on or near spawning riffles where fish may be preparing to spawn.
Handle fish carefully in cold water, as they are more stressed and take longer to recover. Minimize fight time and support fish properly during photos and release.
Consider using barbless hooks or pinching down barbs to facilitate quick releases. This practice becomes increasingly important as water temperatures drop and fish stress levels increase.
10Looking Ahead
November fishing in Pennsylvania sets the stage for the winter months ahead. Understanding the patterns established during this transition period helps anglers succeed throughout the cold season.
The skills developed during November's challenging conditions - precise presentations, careful water reading, and patience - serve anglers well throughout their fishing careers.
As the season winds down, November provides some of the most memorable and challenging fishing of the year. The combination of beautiful fall scenery, selective trout, and technical fishing creates experiences that last long after the season ends.
11Sources & References
Quick answers
What time of day is best for November fly fishing in Pennsylvania?
Focus on fishing between 10 AM and 3 PM when water temperatures peak and BWO emergences are most likely. Overcast days often provide better fishing than bright sunny conditions.
What size flies work best for November BWO hatches?
Size 20-22 flies are most effective for Pennsylvania's November BWO emergences. Use Blue-Winged Olive Comparaduns and Pheasant Tail Nymphs in these smaller sizes.
Should I avoid spawning areas when fishing in November?
Yes, avoid fishing on or near spawning riffles where brown trout may be preparing to spawn. Focus on deeper pools and runs while practicing careful catch-and-release techniques.
What water temperatures can I expect in Pennsylvania during November?
Water temperatures typically range from mid-40s to low 50s Fahrenheit. Tailwater fisheries maintain more consistent temperatures and often provide the most reliable fishing.
Are streamers effective during November in Pennsylvania?
Small streamers like Woolly Buggers in olive, black, and brown can be effective for aggressive trout, particularly during overcast conditions when fish may chase larger prey.
The Pennsylvania year
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