Updated October 15, 2026

    Bighorn River (Wind River)

    river in Wyoming

    Known as the Wind River in the canyon and the Bighorn River below it, this system is a trout factory with massive hatches of BWOs and Caddis.

    Conditions right now

    No USGS gauge is linked to this water yet, so we can't chart flows.

    Weather now
    45°F
    Clear Sky, wind 17 mph S
    Bite report · week of Oct 4

    What's working on Bighorn River

    1. 01Blue-Winged Olive hatches are a consistent fall occurrence, providing dry fly and emerger opportunities, especially on overcast days. (Seasonal Knowledge)
    2. 02Midge activity remains a primary food source, with nymphs and pupae being highly effective subsurface. (Seasonal Knowledge)
    3. 03Egg patterns are crucial as trout begin their spawning cycles, attracting aggressive takes from resident fish. (Seasonal Knowledge)
    4. 04Streamer fishing with patterns imitating baitfish and leeches can entice larger, more aggressive trout as water temperatures drop. (Seasonal Knowledge)
    5. 05Mahogany Duns and October Caddis may offer intermittent dry fly action for opportunistic feeders. (Seasonal Knowledge)

    Past reports week by week

    12 weeks

    What to tie on

    Picked from reports, hatches and the season. Tap a fly for the recipe and where else it works.

    dry

    October Caddis (Dry)

    October Caddis (Dicosmoecus) adult
    #6#8#10

    The October Caddis hatch is a significant event in many western rivers during the fall, making this a prime pattern for surface feeders.

    Buy at Amazon
    dry

    Mahogany Dun

    Paraleptophlebia adult
    #14#16#18

    Mahogany Duns hatch during late summer and fall, offering dry fly opportunities for trout keying on emerging and adult mayflies.

    Buy at Amazon
    dry

    Blue-Winged Olive (BWO) Comparadun

    Baetis (BWO) adult
    #18#20#22#24

    Blue-Winged Olives are actively hatching in early fall, especially on overcast days, making this low-profile dry fly excellent for selective trout feeding on emergers and adults.

    Buy at Amazon
    nymph

    Baetis Nymph

    Baetis (BWO) Nymph
    #16#18#20#22

    Baetis nymphs are active subsurface throughout the fall, mimicking a consistent food source for trout in rivers and tailwaters.

    egg

    Blood Dot Egg

    Salmon/trout egg
    #10#12#14

    Fall marks the egg season for trout, and these patterns are highly effective below spawning fish, attracting opportunistic feeders.

    Buy at Amazon
    egg

    Glo Bug

    Salmon/trout egg
    #8#10#12#14

    Similar to other egg patterns, the Glo Bug is a staple during fall spawning runs for trout, imitating a readily available food source.

    Buy at Amazon
    nymph

    Zebra Midge

    Midge pupa (Chironomidae)
    #18#20#22#24

    Midges are a consistent food source year-round, and this weighted nymph is particularly effective in colder fall waters, getting down to actively feeding fish.

    Buy at Amazon
    streamer

    Woolly Bugger (Olive)

    #4#6#8

    As water temperatures cool in the fall, olive Woolly Buggers effectively imitate leeches and baitfish, enticing aggressive strikes from larger trout.

    nymph

    Flashback Hare's Ear Nymph

    #14#16#18

    This versatile nymph is a great searching pattern for fall, mimicking a variety of aquatic insects active in the current.

    Where to fish and who to ask

    Thermopolis Fly Shop · ThermopolisBighorn Drifters · Thermopolis1Wedding of the Waters2Wind River Canyon Access
    AccessFly shopGuide trips
    1

    Wedding of the Waters

    A great location for float trips and shore access near the town of Thermopolis.

    43.655°N 108.204°WDirections
    2

    Wind River Canyon Access

    The tailwater section below Boysen Dam offering incredibly consistent temperatures and large trout.

    43.432°N 108.106°WUSGS 06259000Directions

    Fly shops within 40 miles

    10mi

    Thermopolis Fly Shop

    Thermopolis, WY
    10mi

    Bighorn Drifters

    Thermopolis, WYGuide trips

    Get Bighorn River (Wind River) reports by email

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    Wyoming season by season

    What changes on the water through the year, with the flies for each season.

    Read before you go

    Gear & tipsWinter Fly FishingEssential Cold Weather Tips & Tactics
    Gear & tips

    Winter Fly Fishing: Essential Cold Weather Tips & Tactics

    Master winter fly fishing with proven cold weather strategies, gear selection, and tactics for catching trout when temperatures drop.

    Gear & tipsFly Line Types GuideWF, DT, Running & Shooting Heads
    Gear & tips

    Fly Line Types Guide: WF, DT, Running & Shooting Heads

    Master fly line selection with our comprehensive guide to weight forward, double taper, running lines, and shooting heads for every fishing situation.

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    Best Fly Fishing Waders of 2025 – Breathable vs. Neoprene

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    Fly Fishing Pack vs Vest: Which Setup Is Right for You?

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    Best Fly Fishing Sunglasses: Lens Color & Polarization Guide

    Master lens color selection and polarization technology for superior vision and fish detection on the water.

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    Fly Fishing Nets – Rubber vs. Nylon & Why It Matters for Fish

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    Quick answers

    Common questions about Bighorn River (Wind River).

    What flies work best on Bighorn River (Wind River)?

    Our top scored fly patterns for Bighorn River (Wind River) right now are October Caddis (Dry) (80% confidence), Pine Squirrel Leech (80% confidence), Ray Charles (80% confidence). These picks are scored from recent fishing reports, hatch data, and seasonal patterns.

    What fish species are in Bighorn River (Wind River)?

    Bighorn River (Wind River) holds Rainbow Trout, Brown Trout, Mountain Whitefish. See the species links on this page for fly recommendations and seasonal behavior for each.

    What are current flow conditions on Bighorn River (Wind River)?

    Live USGS streamflow readings for Bighorn River (Wind River) are charted in the sidebar of this page and updated automatically from the nearest gauge.

    Is Bighorn River (Wind River) fishing well right now?

    We publish a fresh bite report for Bighorn River (Wind River) each week based on recent on-the-water intel. The current report — with conditions, hatches, and what's producing — is on this page.